Humidity and condensation basics

How relative humidity, dew point, and cold surfaces interact in unheated garages—and what DHT22 probes can and cannot tell you.

Garage monitoring pairs temperature with relative humidity because both drive comfort, corrosion, and mold risk. Condensation appears when humid air contacts a surface colder than the dew point—not when a humidity percentage alone crosses an arbitrary line. Probes measure the air pocket around the sensor; they do not directly detect water on a concrete floor unless that surface heats or cools the nearby air measurably.

Diagram showing warm humid air meeting a cold garage floor and releasing condensation
Condensation forms when air cools to its dew point against a colder surface such as an uninsulated slab.

Relative humidity versus dew point

A DHT22 reports **relative humidity (%RH)** at the current air temperature. The same moisture content feels “wetter” when air is cold because %RH rises as temperature drops. For freeze-season storage, track both temp and humidity together—DHT22 overview explains accuracy limits.

After door openings on humid summer days, expect a humidity spike as outdoor air mixes in. If the slab stays cold from thermal mass, condensation can form even when the probe reads moderate %RH at chest height.

What probes miss

  • Surface temperature of tools, cars, and pipes—often colder than air at night.
  • Microclimates behind shelving where air stagnates—use multi-zone layout.
  • Short spikes during door events that averages smooth away in history.

Practical monitoring habits

Compare door-adjacent and interior zones via probe labels. Review overnight minimums in history charts during shoulder seasons when slab and air temps diverge most.